Introduction When a breach headline reads “X Company Breached via Phishing,” the immediate reaction is to blame a technical flaw—a mis‑configured firewall, an unpatched server, or a vulnerable third‑party library. Yet, post‑mortem reports from the past decade consistently reveal a different story: the attacker’s first …

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Info stealers (sometimes called “information stealers”) are a subclass of credential‑stealing malware whose primary objective is data exfiltration, not disruption.

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In the early days of network security, the prevailing mindset was simple: protect the perimeter. Firewalls, intrusion‑prevention systems, and VPN gateways formed a virtual wall that kept “bad actors” out while allowing trusted employees free access inside.

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, protecting digital assets isn’t just about keeping the bad guys out—it’s also about ensuring that legitimate users can do what they need, when they need it, and that every action is traceable.

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When privacy‑savvy internet users talk about “the onion,” they’re usually referring to Tor, the open‑source network that routes traffic through multiple encrypted layers

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When you hear “CIA,” you probably think of espionage. In information security, however, the CIA triad stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, cyber‑threats are no longer a niche concern—they affect businesses of every size, public sector organisations, and even individual citizens.

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Hacking began as a form of playful curiosity—people probing the limits of emerging computer systems.

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, our online activities leave a trail of data that can be harvested, tracked, or intercepted at almost any point along the route.

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, a firewall is often the first line of defense against unwanted traffic, malware, and data breaches.

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