In the early days of network security, the prevailing mindset was simple: protect the perimeter. Firewalls, intrusion‑prevention systems, and VPN gateways formed a virtual wall that kept “bad actors” out while allowing trusted employees free access inside.

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, protecting digital assets isn’t just about keeping the bad guys out—it’s also about ensuring that legitimate users can do what they need, when they need it, and that every action is traceable.

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When the Commodore 64 arrived in 1982, its graphics engine – the MOS Technology VIC‑II (Video Interface Chip II) – was already a marvel of cost‑effective engineering

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When privacy‑savvy internet users talk about “the onion,” they’re usually referring to Tor, the open‑source network that routes traffic through multiple encrypted layers

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When you hear “CIA,” you probably think of espionage. In information security, however, the CIA triad stands for Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, cyber‑threats are no longer a niche concern—they affect businesses of every size, public sector organisations, and even individual citizens.

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When the Commodore 64 (C64) arrived in 1982, its most celebrated feature wasn’t the 64 KB of RAM or the colorful graphics—it was the Sound Interface Device (SID) chip

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Hacking began as a form of playful curiosity—people probing the limits of emerging computer systems.

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, our online activities leave a trail of data that can be harvested, tracked, or intercepted at almost any point along the route.

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In today’s hyper‑connected world, a firewall is often the first line of defense against unwanted traffic, malware, and data breaches.

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